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Rogers TMM3 Microwave PCB Material

 

 

Introduction

 

Hello everyone. Today we’re going to introduce the cutting-edge technology of TMM3 laminates, which feature a low thermal coefficient of dielectric constant and closely matched coefficients of thermal expansion to copper.

 

 

Rogers TMM 3 laminate is a thermoset microwave material that utilizes a ceramic thermoset polymer composite. It is specifically engineered for strip-line and micro-strip applications that require high reliability in plated thru-hole connections.

 

 

TMM 3 high frequency circuit materials offer the advantages of both ceramic and traditional PTFE microwave circuit laminates, but without the need for specialized production techniques typically associated with those materials. By using thermoset resins as the base, TMM series laminates ensure reliable wire-bonding without the risks of pad lifting or substrate deformation. This feature enhances the overall reliability and durability of the circuits.

 

 

Data Sheet

 

TMM3 PCB material offers several valuable properties that make it an excellent choice for various applications. Here are the key characteristics and their typical values:

 

 

1. Dielectric Constant: Rogers TMM3 has a dielectric constant of 3.27±0.032 (εProcess) and 3.45 (εDesign) at different frequencies. This property determines the material's ability to store electrical energy.

 

2. Dissipation Factor: The dissipation factor for TMM3 is 0.002, indicating low energy loss as the signal passes through the material.

 

 

3. Thermal Coefficient of Dielectric Constant: TMM3 has a positive thermal coefficient of +37 ppm/°K, which means its dielectric constant remains relatively stable over a wide temperature range.

 

 

4. Insulation Resistance: TMM3 demonstrates insulation resistance greater than 2000 Gohm, ensuring effective electrical isolation between conductive elements.

 

 

5. Volume and Surface Resistivity: TMM3 exhibits volume resistivity of 2 x 10^9 Mohm.cm and surface resistivity greater than 9 x 10^9 Mohm, indicating its excellent electrical insulation properties.

 

 

6. Electrical Strength: The dielectric strength of TMM3 is 441 V/mil, indicating its ability to withstand high voltage without breaking down.

 

 

7. Thermal Properties: TMM3 has a decomposition temperature (Td) of 425℃, demonstrating its ability to withstand high temperatures without significant degradation. It also exhibits a coefficient of thermal expansion of 15 ppm/K in the X and Y directions, and 23 ppm/K in the Z direction, ensuring dimensional stability over a wide temperature range. The thermal conductivity of TMM3 is 0.7 W/m/K, indicating its ability to dissipate heat efficiently.

 

8. Mechanical Properties: TMM3 shows good copper peel strength after thermal stress, with a value of 5.7 lb/inch (1.0 N/mm). It also exhibits a flexural strength of 16.53 kpsi and a flexural modulus of 1.72 Mpsi, indicating its mechanical stability and rigidity.

 

9. Physical Properties: TMM3 has low moisture absorption rates of 0.06% (1.27mm thickness) and 0.12% (3.18mm thickness), ensuring dimensional stability in humid environments. Its specific gravity is 1.78, and specific heat capacity is 0.87 J/g/K. TMM3 is also compatible with lead-free manufacturing processes.

 

TMM3 Typical Value

Property

TMM3

Direction

Units

Condition

Test Method

Dielectric Constant,εProcess

3.27±0.032

Z

 

10 GHz

IPC-TM-650 2.5.5.5

Dielectric Constant,εDesign

3.45

-

-

8GHz to 40 GHz

Differential Phase Length Method

Dissipation Factor (process)

0.002

Z

-

10 GHz

IPC-TM-650 2.5.5.5

Thermal Coefficient of dielectric constant

+37

-

ppm/°K

-55℃-125℃

IPC-TM-650 2.5.5.5

Insulation Resistance

>2000

-

Gohm

C/96/60/95

ASTM D257

Volume Resistivity

2 x 10^9

-

Mohm.cm

-

ASTM D257

Surface Resistivity

9x 10^9

-

Mohm

-

ASTM D257

Electrical Strength(dielectric strength)

441

Z

V/mil

-

IPC-TM-650 method 2.5.6.2

Thermal Properties

Decompositioin Temperature(Td)

425

425

℃TGA

-

ASTM D3850

Coefficient of Thermal Expansion - x

15

X

ppm/K

0 to 140 ℃

ASTM E 831 IPC-TM-650, 2.4.41

Coefficient of Thermal Expansion - Y

15

Y

ppm/K

0 to 140 ℃

ASTM E 831 IPC-TM-650, 2.4.41

Coefficient of Thermal Expansion - Z

23

Z

ppm/K

0 to 140 ℃

ASTM E 831 IPC-TM-650, 2.4.41

Thermal Conductivity

0.7

Z

W/m/K

80 ℃

ASTM C518

Mechanical Properties

Copper Peel Strength after Thermal Stress

5.7 (1.0)

X,Y

lb/inch (N/mm)

after solder float 1 oz. EDC

IPC-TM-650 Method 2.4.8

Flexural Strength (MD/CMD)

16.53

X,Y

kpsi

A

ASTM D790

Flexural Modulus (MD/CMD)

1.72

X,Y

Mpsi

A

ASTM D790

Physical Properties

Moisture Absorption (2X2)

1.27mm (0.050")

0.06

-

%

D/24/23

ASTM D570

 

3.18mm (0.125")

0.12

 

 

 

 

Specific Gravity

1.78

-

-

A

ASTM D792

Specific Heat Capacity

0.87

-

J/g/K

A

Calculated

Lead-Free Process Compatible

YES

-

-

-

-

 

 

TMM3 Laminate and Its Applications

 

Presented before you is a TMM3 laminate.

 

 

Rogers TMM3 microwave PCB materials find extensive applications in various industries. Rogers TMM3 laminates are perfect for RF and microwave circuitry, power amplifiers and combiners, filters and couplers, satellite communication systems, Global Positioning Systems (GPS) antennas, patch antennas, dielectric polarizers and lenses, as well as chip testers

 

 

 

Final

 

Rogers TMM3 laminates offer exceptional properties such as low thermal coefficient of dielectric constant, closely matched coefficients of thermal expansion to copper, low etch shrinkage values, and high thermal conductivity. These characteristics make TMM3 laminates advantageous for producing high reliability PCBs with excellent thermal management capabilities.

 

This conclude today’s episode. Thanks for reading. See you next time.